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1031 Exchange

What is a 1031 Exchange and Why Should You Care?

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4 min read

A 1031 exchange is a powerful tool that allows investors to defer capital gains taxes on the sale of an investment property. When done correctly, a 1031 exchange can be a highly effective way to grow your real estate portfolio without having to pay any additional taxes.

How Does a 1031 Exchange Work?

In order to qualify for a 1031 exchange, you must use the proceeds from the sale of your investment property to purchase another "like-kind" property within 180 days. The IRS defines like-kind properties as those that are "of the same nature or character, even if they differ in grade or quality." In other words, you can exchange a rental property for another rental property, but you cannot exchange a rental property for a personal residence.

There are also a few other requirements that must be met in order for your exchange to qualify for tax-deferred status. For example, you must have held the property for investment purposes (i.e., you cannot have lived in it as your primary residence) and you must use a qualified intermediary to facilitate the exchange.

Why Would I Want to Do a 1031 Exchange?

The main reason to do a 1031 exchange is to defer capital gains taxes on the sale of an investment property. Without a 1031 exchange, you would be required to pay taxes on the profit from the sale of your investment property. However, by doing a 1031 exchange, you can defer those taxes until you eventually sell the new property. This allows you to reinvest all of the money from the sale into your new property, which can help you grow your portfolio more quickly.

Another benefit of doing a 1031 exchange is that it can help you trade up to a better property. For example, let's say you own a small multifamily property that generates $5,000 per month in rental income. You could do a 1031 exchange and use the proceeds from the sale of that property to purchase a larger multifamily property that generates $8,000 per month in rental income. This would not only allow you to defer your capital gains taxes, but it would also increase your monthly cash flow by $3,000.


A 1031 exchange is a powerful tool that allows investors to defer capital gains taxes on the sale of an investment property. When done correctly, a 1031 exchange can be highly effective at growing your real estate portfolio without having to pay any additional taxes. If you're thinking about selling an investment property, be sure to speak with an qualified intermediary at Freedom 1031 about whether or not a 1031 exchange makes sense for your situation.

Trenton Hendry owner and qualified intermediary at Freedom 1031

Trenton Hendry

Owner, escrow officeR, & Qualified Intermediary at Freedom 1031

Trent has been in the industry for over 25 years, working from the ground up he became one of the leading escrow officers. He specializes in anything involving title insurance, including residential and commercial, 1031 tax deferred exchanges, seller financing transactions, refinancing, construction loans, development loans, and more.